4.1.1 Changing Performance, Size and MTBF
A repositioning project moves an existing product from one location on the Perceptual Map to a new location, generally (but not always) down and to the right. Repositioning requires a new size attribute and/or a new performance attribute. To keep up with segment drift, a product must be made smaller (that is, decrease its size) and better performing (that is, increase its performance).
Positioning Costs
Positioning affects material costs (Figure 4.1). The more advanced the positioning, the higher the cost. The trailing edge of the Low End fine cut has the lowest positioning cost of approximately $1.00; the leading edge of the High End fine cut has the highest positioning cost of approximately $10.00.
Reliability (MTBF) Costs
The reliability rating, or MTBF, for existing products can be adjusted up or down. Each 1,000 hours of reliability (MTBF) adds $0.30 to the material cost. A product with 20,000 hours reliability includes $6.00 in reliability costs:
($0.30 * 20,000) / 1,000 = $6.00
Improving positioning and reliability will make a product more appealing to customers, but doing so increases material costs.
Material costs displayed in the spreadsheet and reports are the combined positioning and reliability (MTBF) costs.